Tarmac surfacing contractors
Machine and hand-laid tarmacadam for car parks, roads, yards, footpaths and driveways — specified to the traffic the surface will actually carry, not to a standard price list.
In short
Tarmac surfacing is the laying of bitumen-bound macadam in compacted layers over a prepared sub-base. A domestic driveway typically takes a 20–30mm surface course over a 50mm binder; a commercial yard carrying HGVs needs a deeper build-up and a stiffer sub-base. Get the layers wrong and the surface fails early, whatever the finish looks like on day one.
On this page
Where tarmac is the right choice · Specification and layer build-up · Preparation, which is where jobs are won or lost · What affects the price
Cooper Jackson Surfacing lays tarmacadam on sites across the UK, from single driveways to phased commercial contracts. Most of our work is machine-laid, which gives a tighter, more consistent finish and a faster programme; hand-laying is used where access, edges or small areas make a paver impractical.
What varies between jobs is not really the black surface people see. It is the depth of each layer, the condition of what sits underneath and whether water can get away from the surface. Those three things decide how long the job lasts.
Where tarmac is the right choice
Tarmac is the default surface for large areas that need to take vehicles, because it goes down quickly, takes traffic within a day or two and can be repaired in sections rather than wholesale. It works well for:
- Car parks, forecourts and service yards
- Private, estate and access roads
- Industrial hardstandings and circulation areas
- Residential driveways and parking areas
- Footpaths, cycle routes and school playgrounds
- Farm tracks and agricultural access
It is less suitable where the surface will carry static point loads for long periods — skip feet, trailer legs, container corners — or where a decorative finish matters more than durability. We will tell you if a different surface is a better answer for your site.
Specification and layer build-up
Every quote we issue states the build-up. These are the depths we would typically be working around, before the site survey adjusts them:
| Application | Surface course | Binder course | Sub-base |
|---|---|---|---|
| Footpath / light pedestrian | 20–25mm | — | 100–150mm |
| Domestic driveway | 20–30mm | 40–50mm | 150–200mm |
| Car park, light vehicles | 30–40mm | 50–60mm | 200–250mm |
| HGV yard / heavy loading | 40–50mm | 60–80mm | 250–350mm+ |
Depths are indicative. Soft or wet ground, poor drainage or heavy axle loads all push them up, and the survey is what settles it. [TEAM INFORMATION]
Preparation, which is where jobs are won or lost
Preparation is the majority of the work on most sites and almost all of the reason surfaces fail. It normally covers:
- Excavation or planing to the required formation level, and removal of arisings
- Proof-rolling the formation to find soft spots before anything is laid over them
- Laying and compacting sub-base material, usually MOT Type 1, in layers
- Setting levels and falls so surface water runs where it should
- Drainage — gullies, channels or soakaways where run-off has nowhere to go
- Edge restraint: kerbs, edgings or a haunched edge so the surface cannot spread
If a quote you are comparing does not mention any of this, it is worth asking what happens when the digger finds soft ground.
What affects the price
- Area. Larger areas cost less per square metre — mobilisation, plant and delivery are much the same whether we surface 40m² or 400m².
- Existing surface. Overlaying a sound base is far cheaper than excavating, carting away and rebuilding.
- Depth required. Driven by loading and ground conditions.
- Access. Restricted access, height limits or long barrow runs add labour and can rule out machine-laying.
- Drainage. New gullies, channels or connections are priced separately and are often the difference between two quotes.
- Programme. Out-of-hours or phased working costs more but keeps a site trading.
As a broad guide, fully installed tarmac work in the UK generally falls between £35 and £85 per square metre, with overlays at the lower end and full excavation with new sub-base and drainage at the upper end.
How projects run
The same five stages on every job, scaled to the site.
Site survey
We measure the area, assess the existing surface and ground conditions, and check access for plant and deliveries.
Specification and quote
A written quote setting out the build-up, depths, materials, drainage, edgings and what is excluded.
Preparation
Planing or excavation, removal of arisings, sub-base laying and compaction, plus any drainage and kerbing.
Laying
Binder and surface courses laid and rolled to the specified depth, with joints and levels set out against falls.
Handover
Line marking where required, site cleared, and written guidance on when the surface can take traffic.
Questions we get asked
Anything not covered here, call 0208 050 7207.
In everyday UK use the words are interchangeable. Strictly, tarmac is short for tarmacadam — aggregate bound with tar — while modern surfaces use bitumen as the binder, which makes them asphalt. Nothing laid today uses coal tar. If a specification calls for SMA or hot rolled asphalt, that is a particular asphalt mix rather than a different trade.
A domestic driveway is usually one to two days including preparation. A commercial car park depends on the area and whether it has to be phased — a 1,000m² resurfacing job with the site closed might be three to four days, and considerably longer if it has to stay half open throughout.
Yes, though there are limits. Material has to be laid and rolled while hot, so very cold, wet or frosty conditions shorten the working window and can affect compaction. We would rather move a day than lay in conditions that compromise the finish.
Both, depending on what the site allows. Machine-laying gives a more consistent depth and a tighter finish and is what we use wherever a paver can get to. Hand-laying is for small areas, awkward edges and sites a machine cannot reach.
Yes. Tell us the specification, programme and any site requirements at enquiry stage and we will price against them.
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